Answer:
1. Correct answer is Winston Churchill.
2. Message was that Europe was divided into two ideologically divided parts, and that spreading of Communism from the east is presenting a great danger for democratic regimes in Western Europe.
Explanation:
The famous speech was delivered after WW2 when Churchill expressed his attitude that Europe is totally ideologically divided.
It was a introduction to the period known as Cold War, when countries of Eastern Europe, led by Soviet Union were confronted by western democracies, with a goal to stop the spreading of communism.
. New colonies were opened for settlers seeking religious freedom.
Answer:
Expansion lead the economic promises and fueled the manifest destiny but it also led to sectional tension over slavery. The north contained a lot of abolitionists while the south was commonly pro-slavery, this increased sectional tension because each side wanted to see their ideals extended into the west.
They agreed that natural resources needed to be conserved for the future.