Answer:
Genetic variability refers to a species's genetic variation as a whole. Specific changes in DNA fragments or genes are referred to as genetic variants, and each mutation of a gene is referred to as an allele.
Explanation:
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There are microorganisms that are able to live in extreme environments under adverse conditions of pH, temperature and salinity. These microorganisms are classified as extremophiles. Within the group of extremophiles there are halophilic bacteria, which are those capable of living in extremely saline environments.
One biological factor that all living things are subject to suffer from is osmotic pressure. Halophilic microorganisms have developed mechanisms to adapt to saline environments where osmotic pressure acts with great intensity on individuals. These bacteria change the chemical composition of their membranes and also accumulate osmoprotective compounds in their cytoplasm to compensate for osmotic stress.
RAMIREZ, N; SANDOVAL, AH y SERRANO, JA. Las bacterias halófilas y sus aplicaciones biotecnológicas. Rev. Soc. Ven. Microbiol. [online]. 2004, vol.24, n.1-2 [citado 2019-09-22], pp. 12-23 . Disponible en: <http://ve.scielo.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1315-25562004000100004&lng=es&nrm=iso>. ISSN 1315-2556.
<span> When a cell membrane becomes energized due to electron transport reactions by the electron carriers embedded in it then this results in proton motive force (PMF). This way the cell becomes a tiny battery. </span><span>
The proton motive force (PMF) is driven by </span>the difference in charge across the plasma membrane with protons outside the membrane.
Answer:
The human pelvis Is use for determining sex of skeletal remains. The woman pelvis provide optimal space for birth canal which is shown in the morphology and relationship of it's different part. Skull is also use.
The fourth ribs is use for determining the age of skeletal remains.
Explanation:
The human pelvis is use to determine the biological sex of skeletal remains. The woman pelvis is wider than man's and it provide space for birth canal.
The fourth ribs is use to estimate the age of skeletal remains as the cartilage between the ribs and sternum gradually turn as time goes on. The features of the head can also be use to estimate the age of skeletal remains.
Answer:
I may be wrong but try A.
