Answer:
The charges inside and outside of the neuron before receiving a stimulus are negative and positive, respectively, which corresponds to the transmembrane rest potential.
Explanation:
Neuron is the specialized cell of the nervous system in charge of transmitting electrical impulses. The generation of a nerve impulse in the form of an electric current is due to a change in the transmembrane potential.
<u>Outside the neuron cell, electrical charges are predominantly positive, and the ion with the highest concentration is sodium. In the intracellular space, a great quantity of proteins provide negative charge, and there is a predominance of potassium ions</u>. Under these conditions, the ionic channels are closed.
For this reason, a neuron at rest, before receiving a stimulus, presents positive charges on the outside and negative charges on the inside, and the membrane potential in this condition is estimated at a value of -65 mV.
Once a stimulus is produced, the ionic channels open and Na+ ions enter the cytoplasm, exchanging them for K+, which implies a change in the membrane potential which, on reaching the threshold, produces an action potential and the nerve impulse is produced.
Answer:
Red algae - acquired plastids by secondary endosymbiosis
Explanation:
Red algae are believed to have undergo a primary endosymbiosis event. Then a second endosymbiosis event created a large group known as heterokonts. During the primary endosymbiosis event red algae acquire their plastids.
What the hell is this a answer
The type of lipid that estrogen is testosterone
Answer:
d. All of the above
Explanation:
Wildfires are useful in controlling the ecosystem disturbed due to some diseases and insects.
With the help of wildfire, there will be a temporary loss in some region but it will lead to extraordinary growth.
Wildfire improves the soil quality by decomposing the organic material and renewing the soil nutrients.
There are chances of habitat loss but it will increase the production of food grazers.
Certain plants can be reproduced through wildfire due to cracking their seeds.
