Answer:
3. haploid; diploid
Explanation:
Sperm is male gamete or often called male reproductive cell. During the process of spermatogenesis, reductional division (meiosis) occurs in the spermatocytes and spermatids are formed which further mature to sperms. Thus as a result of meiosis, their chromosome number is reduced to half and thus they become haploid cells. During oogensis, eggs are also formed as a result of meiosis which reduces the chromosome number and so eggs are also haploid.
When during fertilization, these two haploid nucleus of these cells fuse together, they form a diploid zygote.
The statement 'plants have specialized tissues and organs and blue-green algae do not' identifies a characteristic that distinguishes algae from plants. They are different groups.
<h3>Planta and algae: similarities and differences</h3>
Plants and algae are autotrophic organisms that obtain their food by a process called photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis is a series of reactions by which plants and algae cells obtain simple carbohydrates by using the energy from the sun.
However, algae are unicellular organisms, whereas plants are multicellular organisms and are formed by tissues and organs.
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Mitosis is the term i believe you're looking for
Population growth is the increase in the population number of a given species in a time. Longevity, migration and fertility rates affect population growth.
<h3>What are the factors affecting population growth?</h3>
<u>Increased Longevity</u> has impacted the population growth as the life expectancy has resulted in the accumulation of more people as their age of living has increased.
<u>International Migration</u> can affect the population growth positively and negatively as moving of the person from one region will decrease its population growth while the region where they go will have increased population.
<u>Fertility Rates</u> has a great impact on the population as the fertility rate had decreased due to many factors and the population has declined.
Therefore, option A. longevity option B. migration and option C. fertility rates influence the population growth.
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