Explanation:The concept of Theory X and Theory Y was developed by social psychologist Douglas McGregor. According to this concept Theory X manager does not believe that their employees are capable , they only see their employees as individuals who are not intelligent enough , who doesn't like to work , who are not ambitious and who can't be trusted to take on responsibilities alone but who need to be monitored all the time.
They believe people are just working to earn money not because they are motivated to work. This is a manager who will use rewards and punishments as a form of motivation.
In the past, chruches were among the most active organizations who constantly seek the truth regarding the universe. Overtime, many of these chruches started to developed into a more diverse educational institutions which later known as universities.
