One of the obligations of the federal government to the states is to ensure a republican form of government
The Supreme Court established the rule in Luther v. Borden 1 that disputes arising under this provision are political, not judicial, in nature and that "it lies with Congress to determine whether the government is the established one in a State... as well as its republican character."
In Texas v. White 3, it was decided that the President's decision to establish temporary governments after the war was justified, if at all, only as an exercise of his authority as Commander-in-Chief and that these governments were only to be regarded as temporary ones to carry out governmental duties while Congress considered its options.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The biggest geographic difference between Portugal and Spain is the size; Spain is around five times larger than Portugal. Both countries have Mediterranean climates, meaning they are generally temperate, with warm summers and mild winters...
The correct answer is 10%.
Sometimes these numbers were higher, sometimes they were lower, but in general, good economic years hovered around 10% which was not so bad for the society since it's impossible to reduce it to 0% and it is also easy for it to go way over 10%, so the 10% mark was acceptable for numerous countries in Europe.
Congress redistributes or reapportion the seats in the House every decade using a census.
Although Portugal was the first to use African slaves, Spain first sent them to America
