Simplify (8(2)/(3))^(4)

In a population of 10,000, there are 5000 nonsmokers, 2500 smokers of one pack or less per day, and 2500 smokers of more than on

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

In one month, we will have 4,950 non-smokers, 2,650 smokers of one pack and 2,400 smokers of more than one pack.

In two months, we will have 4,912 non-smokers, 2,756 smokers of one pack and 2,332 smokers of more than one pack.

In a year, we will have 4,793 non-smokers, 3,005 smokers of one pack and 2,202 smokers of more than one pack.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have to write the transition matrix M for the population.

We have three states (nonsmokers, smokers of one pack and smokers of more than one pack), so we will have a 3x3 transition matrix.

We can write the transition matrix, in which the rows are the actual state and the columns are the future state.

- There is an 8% probability that a nonsmoker will begin smoking a pack or less per day, and a 2% probability that a nonsmoker will begin smoking more than a pack per day. Then, the probability of staying in the same state is 90%.

- For smokers who smoke a pack or less per day, there is a 10% probability of quitting and a 10% probability of increasing to more than a pack per day. Then, the probability of staying in the same state is 80%.

- For smokers who smoke more than a pack per day, there is an 8% probability of quitting and a 10% probability of dropping to a pack or less per day. Then, the probability of staying in the same state is 82%.

The transition matrix becomes:

$\begin{vmatrix} &NS&P1&PM\\NS& 0.90&0.08&0.02 \\ P1&0.10&0.80 &0.10 \\ PM& 0.08 &0.10&0.82 \end{vmatrix}$

The actual state matrix is

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5,000&2,500&2,500\end{array}\right]$

We can calculate the next month state by multupling the actual state matrix and the transition matrix:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5000&2500&2500\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.90&0.08&0.02\\0.10&0.80 &0.10\\0.08 &0.10&0.82\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4950&2650&2400\end{array}\right]$

In one month, we will have 4,950 non-smokers, 2,650 smokers of one pack and 2,400 smokers of more than one pack.

To calculate the the state for the second month, we us the state of the first of the month and multiply it one time by the transition matrix:

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4950&2650&2400\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.90&0.08&0.02\\0.10&0.80 &0.10\\0.08 &0.10&0.82\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4912&2756&2332\end{array}\right]$

In two months, we will have 4,912 non-smokers, 2,756 smokers of one pack and 2,332 smokers of more than one pack.

If we repeat this multiplication 12 times from the actual state (or 10 times from the two-months state), we will get the state a year from now:

$\left( \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5000&2500&2500\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.90&0.08&0.02\\0.10&0.80 &0.10\\0.08 &0.10&0.82\end{array}\right] \right)^{12} =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4792.63&3005.44&2201.93\end{array}\right]$

In a year, we will have 4,793 non-smokers, 3,005 smokers of one pack and 2,202 smokers of more than one pack.

3 0

4 years ago

A certain library assesses fines for overdue books as follows. on the first day that a book is overdue, the total fine is $0.10.

Volgvan

It the fourt day the total is 0.70 because
Day one: .10
Day two: you double it so .20
Day three: you double it again so .40
Day four: you add .30 so .70 is the total

3 0

3 years ago

Categorize each of the following equations as a linear equation in one variable or not.

prohojiy [21]

2x + 6 = 5
5x – 9 = 8x – 4
5x = 2y – 8
6b + 4 = 2
6 + 4 = 10

6 0

3 years ago

Do I need to put parentheses in this? Why it why not?

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

Parentheses can change the result of the answer. If you want to add 4 and 0.95 first, then multiply that number by 3, then you need parentheses.

Step-by-step explanation:

When you are given the question 3 X 4 + 0.95, it has to types of operations. People solve using the order PEDMAS:

Parentheses,

Exponents,

Division and Multiplication,

Addition and Subtraction.

Since there are no parentheses or exponents, the solver will do multiplication first, then addition.

3 X 4 + 0.95 Multiply first

= 12 + 0.95 Now add

= 12.95 Answer without parentheses

If you add parentheses around 4 + 0.95, the answer would change. According to PEDMAS, the parentheses must be solved before anything else.

3 X (4 + 0.95) Add inside parentheses

= 3 X (4.95) Now multiply

= 14.85 Answer with parentheses

If you added parentheses around 3 X 4, the answer would not change, because you still multiply first.

(3 X 4) + 0.95 Solving parentheses first

= 12 + 0.95 Add

= 12.95 Answer same as original

3 0

3 years ago

Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

36.869 or 36.87

Step-by-step explanation:

first, you find which trig function you are using. in this case, tangent.

then, you put calculate the arctan(3/4) which is 36.96989765

7 0

3 years ago