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____ [38]
3 years ago
13

A. How the molecules in a solid, liquid and gas compare to each other.

Chemistry
1 answer:
andre [41]3 years ago
8 0
A. The molecules of solids are close together and compact, liquids are spread out but not too far apart, and gas molecules are really far apart.

B. Increase in temperature causes pressure to go up. Decrease in temperature cause pressure to go down
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What is the volume of 4.78g of O2 gas at STP?
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

Explanation:

The trick here is to realize that if you know the volume of a gas at STP, you can use the fact that

1

mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

under STP conditions to calculate how many moles of gas you have in your sample.

Under STP conditions:

1 mole of an ideal gas = 22.7 L

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In your case, you know that your sample of gas occupies

2.28 L

under STP conditions, which are currently defined as a pressure of

100 kPa

and a temperature of

0

∘

C

.

This means that your sample will contain

2.28

L

⋅

molar volume of a gas at STP



1 mole gas

22.7

L

=

0.10044 moles gas

Now, the molar mass of the gas is the mass of exactly

1

mole of the gas. In your case, you know that you get

3.78 g

for every

0.10044

moles, which means that you have

1

mole

⋅

3.78 g

0.10044

moles

=

37.6 g

Since this is the mass of

1

mole of gas, you can say that the molar mass of the gas is

molar mass = 37.6 g mol

−

1

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Pls help, How is stoichiometry used to calculate amounts of substances in a chemical reaction?
Elden [556K]

Answer:

Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required for each reactant is expressed in moles and multiplied by the molar mass of each to give the mass of each reactant per mole of reaction. The mass ratios can be calculated by dividing each by the total in the whole reaction.

Explanation: Stoichiometry is the field of chemistry that is concerned with the relative quantities of reactants and products in chemical reactions. For any balanced chemical reaction, whole numbers (coefficients) are used to show the quantities (generally in moles ) of both the reactants and products.

7 0
3 years ago
Which nuclide is most likely to be radioactive and synthetic
White raven [17]

Answer:

237/93 np

Explanation:

sub to tkwick

7 0
3 years ago
4. Which atomic particles are found inside the nucleus of an atom?
grin007 [14]

Answer:

the atomic particles in the necluse are called ions which are positive and negive charged atoms

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following could describe the velocity of a rocket?
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

D) 8,000 m/s

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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