Marshall's legal skill further reinforced the national government's power over the states. The Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), upholding the constitutionality of the national bank, broadly interpreted the “necessary and proper” clause of Article 1, section 8 of the Constitution. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, decides the landmark case of William Marbury versus James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States and confirms the legal principle of judicial review—the ability of the Supreme Court to limit Congressional power by declaring ... Over the course of his 34-year term as chief justice, Marshall delivered more than 1,000 decisions and penned more than 500 opinions. He played a pivotal role in determining the Supreme Court's role in federal government, establishing it as the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution.
In the 1800s China simultaneously experiences major internal strains and Western imperialist pressure, backed by military might which China cannot match. China’s position in the world and self-image is reversed in a mere 100 year period (c.a. 1840-1940) from leading civilization to subjected and torn country.
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Psychoanalysis was a method of treating patients with mental illnesses, created by Sigmund Freud. He believed human behavior was irrational and that dreams help us to understand our unconscious thoughts.
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was a neurologist from Austria, whose main lacy was the creation of Psychoanalysis, a method, therapy, or technique aimed to understand the unconscious mind and help patients to treat mental disorders.
At the beginning of 1890, Sigmund Freud named his school of thought Psychoanalysis and did deep research on the meaning of dreams and how to interpret their meanings to understand the unconscious mind of his patients.
<span>a restoration of political stability</span>
So they can improve their military skills and win more wars.
