Answer:
<em>e. speciation</em>
Explanation:
The definition of speciation is: the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.
In this scenario, the bears that were once of the same species evolved in order to adapt to their environment. Once they evolved, they could no longer produce with each other, as they are now different species.
larger and cooler I think or larger and warmer
Throwing waste in to water, or spilling anything in the water that's not supposed to be in the water