He believed in some Enlightenment ideals but not in social reform.
Answer:
Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs and agencies included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), the Civil Works Administration (CWA), the Farm Security Administration (FSA), the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 (NIRA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA).
You seem to be referring to the Atlantic triangular slave trade. In this, the Americas sent Europe cotton, sugar, and tobacco. Europe sent Africa manufactured goods, textiles, and rum. Then, Africa sent slaves to the Americas, and the triangular trade continued. You might want to flip through your textbook a little on this one: the exact name varies from the one I gave you.
Answer: the Atlantic triangular slave trade (check in your text, the name varies)
Guam, Texas, parts of mexico, cuba (for a bit), philipines until after ww2, puerto rica, us virgin islands and I think that's it
George Washington was the first president