Answer: B) Structural Functionalism
Explanation: It represents the theory of building a society whose members see that society as a common system made up of many parts, and where each of the parts, that is, the activities of the members of society, work to promote common values, and therefore solidarity, as well as stability, of which all members have benefits. In other words, such a society is functional for all members and the efforts of its members contribute to that functionality.
According to this theory, the efforts of members of society also affect the social structure, because a certain structure will contribute to the development of a solidarity and stable society, and therefore Joseph and Paula want to teach their child the values, knowledge and norms they inherited from their parents. This, therefore, are the values and norms that are nurtured in such a society, nurturing a certain social structure and desired functionality that benefits its members.
