Nicotine triggers a Decrease in anxiety and a increase in metal alertness..
It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
B. Africa and South Asia reactions
One of the biggest lessons that can be learned from systemic racism is that public and governmental institutions are built to encourage this type of racism and it is up to us to fight it.
<h3>What is systemic racism?</h3>
- It is a type of maintenance of prejudice against social minorities.
- Public, private, and governmental institutions can establish themselves to maintain racist concepts.
Systemic racism prevents people from being treated equally, as they should be, and creates a system to disadvantage social minorities, especially African Americans, at all costs. This type of system is highly harmful as it impedes social advancement, equality, and justice, making the State flawed and inefficient.
Learn more about systemic racism:
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<span>Cesar Chavez by reading excerpts from "lessons of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr." wanted people to make a change in the society for the upliftment and betterment of farm workers so that they can have better living, better health facilities, better financial help from government and their civil rights be protected. Cesar Chavez was aware of the hardships faced by farm workers so he wanted a change in the society to improve treatment facilities, better pay and better working conditions for farm workers.</span>