Answer:
a conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov was a great psychologist who has discovered the theory of classical conditioning while experimenting with dogs and has given a few important terms in the theory including conditioned and unconditioned stimulus and response.
Conditioned stimulus: According to Pavlov's experiment on classical conditioning, the term conditioned stimulus is defined as a formerly neutral stimulus after getting connected with an unconditioned stimulus gives rise to a conditioned response.
In the question above, the statement signifies that the sound of the bell is a conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
Dispute resolution at initial level injects a sense of security and belief in an individual and hence improves the relationship between the two
Explanation:
The internal conflicts between the people and institution if resolved at an earlier stage build confidence in people working in the institution. They also start respecting the institution and start believing that their voices are also heard irrespective of their post.
This also brings clarity in relation and expectations both at the institution and individual level. Once a strong bond develops through this exercise of dispute resolution at initial level, the relation between institution and people become co-ordial.
One situation that would definitely NOT lead to an increase in productivity is
D. an increase in the cost of factors of production .
An increase in the cost of production would rather lead to a decrease in productivity - it would make the production more difficult.
The correct answer is B.
This river is also called the Chang Jiang or Long River