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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
8

1. How does the body adjust to a higher altitude?

Biology
1 answer:
Anni [7]3 years ago
8 0

During acclimatization over a few days to weeks, the body produces more red blood cells to counteract the lower oxygen saturation in blood in high altitudes. Full adaptation to high altitude is achieved when the increase of red blood cells reaches a plateau and stops.Heart rate is controlled by the two branches of the autonomic (involuntary) nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). ... At the beginning of exercise, your body removes the parasympathetic stimulation, which enables the heart rate to gradually increase.

D)all of them

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The quaternary and tertiary structure of a protein is the tridimensional shape of the protein, which involves protein domains.

The quaternary protein structure refers to the different arrangements generated by different protein subunits.

The primary structure of a protein involves its amino acid sequence, whereas the second structure involves protein chains.

Learn more about quaternary structure here:

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