Answer:
C, a long absolute refractory period.
Explanation:
Tetanus is not possible in cardiac muscle tissue because cardiac cells have longer action potentials and a very long refractory period compared to other cells. This helps prevent the heart from cramping and seizing up.
Answer:
<u>Biofilms are</u> defined as complex communities of microorganisms that grow embedded in a self-produced polymeric organic matrix and adhered to a living or inert surface, and that can present a single microbial species or a range of different species
Explanation:
The bacteria that form the biofilm are in what is called sessile form, exhibiting a phenotype different from those of the same cells in unicellular or free form (planktonic form) with respect to the growth rate and gene transcription (Donlan, 2002 ).
<u>
The formation</u> of biofilms is an adaptive strategy of microorganisms, since growth in biofilm offers four important advantages: (I) protects microorganisms from the action of adverse agents, (II) increases the availability of nutrients for their growth, (III) facilitates the use of water, reducing the possibility of dehydration and (IV) enables the transfer of genetic material (DNA). All of these circumstances can increase your survival capabilities. As a consequence, <u>the usual methods of disinfection or the use of antibiotics are often ineffective against biofilm bacteria</u>.
In addition to the risk of contamination, the development of biofilms can interfere with different processes and cause damage to the equipment. In drinking water systems the formation of biofilms can obstruct the pipes reducing their speed and transport capacity causing an increase in energy consumption. The formation of biofilm in heat exchangers and cooling towers can reduce heat transfer and as a consequence its efficiency in the process. The formation of persistent biofilms on metal surfaces can cause corrosion due to acid production by bacteria.
Answer:
A contact lens (CL) can act as a vector for microorganisms to adhere to and transfer to the ... Thus, this detailed understanding of lens-related bioburden is important in the ... There are many other speculative causes of inflammation (lens deposits or ... Silver ions interact with the DNA of bacteria preventing cell reproduction, ...
A contributor to this problem has been our sketchy understanding of the normal ... and of the microbes that are leading causes of contact lens-associated infection, ... During contact lens wear microbes can enter the eye from the wearer's lid ... Lessons from DNA microarray analysis: the gene expression profile of biofilms.
Explanation:hope this helps
Bryophytes never form xylem tissue, the special lignin- containing, water-conducting tissue that is found in the sporophytes of all vascular plants.
