Answer:
oxytocin
Explanation:
The pituitary gland is a small gland that divides into two distinct portions, the anterior and posterior lobes, and is located at the base of the brain.
The anterior pituitary, also known as the adenohypophysis, secretes six important peptide hormones, they are:
- The growth hormone;
- Adrenocorticotropin;
- The thyroid stimulating hormone;
- Prolactin;
- Two gonadotropic homons - FSH and LH;
Oxytocin is not a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary but by the posterior pituitary, which is known as the neurohypophysis.
Answer:
b. Feedback response
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the ability of the system to preserve a constant state despite external inputs. Homeostasis requires the constant monitoring of internal environmental conditions in order to keep the balance of the system. Conversely, a feedback response enables to maintain a change observed in the internal conditions of a given system (for example, a living organism). This change is regulated by the interaction among different elements in the system including effectors, sensors and stimuli, which work together to maintain the feedback state.
Answer:
Option A. they less severely affect the phenotype, so that individuals can reproduce and transmit them
Explanation:
Polymorphism is the genetic variation found within a population, which favors the process of natural selection. It prefer successful traits in population.
While, mutation is the alteration of DNA sequence of an organism. Mutation can cause loss of traits in the population.
