Because

and

are inversely proportional, there is some constant

such that

Given that

and

, we have

So when

, you have
The formula for surface area is SA=4pi(radius)^2
This means that 4SA=4pi(2r)^2
because 2^2=4
so multiply the first ball's surface area by 4
the answer is c
Consider x=0.
The output of the function y=x is y=0.
The output of the function y=x+5 is y=0+5, or y=5.
The value 5 is not 5 less than 0, not 1/5 of 0, and not 5 times 0. Rather, it is 5 more than 0, corresponding to selection ...
... C. Each output of y=x+5 is 5 more than the corresponding output of y=x.