I believe the term you are looking for is called popular sovereignty.
Answer:
George H.W. Bush
--
Bush acknowledged the Democrats' requests for higher taxes and all the more spending, which estranged him from Republicans and offered the route to a sharp abatement in prominence.
Answer:
Establish a Jewish state...
Explanation:
This is referring to the founding of Israel. Your curriculum probably had this in the section about the Holocaust, rather than having it either in the sections about the effects/aftermath of WWII or the founding of the United Nations.
A the civil war is the answer
The Tainos do not exist anymore and the Tainos were uncivilized compared to Europeans