Economic profits that are present in the short run.
Answer:
The solution and complete explanation for the above question and mentioned conditions is given below in the attached document.i hope my explanation will help you in understanding this particular question.
Explanation:
Answer:
The U.S. newspaper industry is suffering through what could be its worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Advertising revenues have plummeted due in part to the severe economic downturn, while readership habits have changed as consumers turn to the Internet for free news and information. Some major newspaper chains are burdened by heavy debt loads. Between 2008 and early 2010, eight major newspaper chains declared bankruptcy, several big city papers shut down, and many laid off reporters and editors, imposed pay reductions, cut the size of the physical newspaper, or turned to Web-only publication.
Explanation:
Answer:
13.82%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Sales = $325,000
Net income = $19,000
Assets = $250,000
Total-debt-to-total-assets ratio = 45.0% = 0.45
Now,
Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets
= $325,000 ÷ $250,000
= 1.3
Profit margin = Net income ÷ Sales
= $19,000 ÷ $325,000
= 0.05846
Equity multiplier = 1 ÷ [ 1 - Debt to asset ratio]
= 1 ÷ [ 1 - 0.45 ]
= 1.818
thus,
ROE = Profit margin × Total asset turnover × Equity multiplier
= 0.05846 × 1.3 × 1.818
= 0.1382
or
= 0.1382 × 100%
= 13.82%
The money multiplier is 5. And the total money supply increase by $2,000 million if the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $400 million.
Given,
The Federal Reserve sets the reserve requirement at 20%.
Banks hold no excess reserves, and no additional currency is held.
- The money multiplier displays the amplitude of the change in the money supply as a result of the addition of new reserves to the banking system.
- Banks use the money they are not obligated to retain in reserve to make loans, and the borrowed money shows up on other customers' deposit accounts.
- In macroeconomics, the money multiplier is significant because it controls the money supply, which influences interest rates.
- Because it affects monetary policy and the stability of the banking industry, it is also significant in the banking industry.
The money multiplier formula can be used to calculate the total amount of new deposits or money created.
Money multiplier = 1/reserve ratio
= 1/0.20
= 5
change in Total money supply = Money multiplier × change in reserves
= 5 × $400 million
= $2,000 million
Hence, The money multiplier is 5. And the total money supply increase by $2,000 million if the Federal Reserve increases reserves by $400 million.
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