Answer:
plants For example, phototropism is the plant's response to stimulus, i.e. sunlight. A plant hormone “auxin” keeps the plant's direction towards the sun by activating the growth in a particular part of a stem. Similarly, gravitropism in plants responds to the stimulus, i.e. gravity
Explanation:
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Answer:
Sphingolipids
Explanation:
They are derived from aliphatic amino alcohol sphingosine and functions in protecting the nerves in the central nervous system. Sphingolipids includes group of lipids called glycolipids and sphingomyelin. Just like phospholipids they have polar heads and two non-polar tails together with proteins, forms a myelin sheath. They insulate the nerves and causes quick transmission of electrical impulse amongst organs contributing to normal bodily functions.
Answer would be
E
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The answer choices to this question are:
<span>a.
</span>Learned
helplessness.
<span>b.
</span>Stimulus
discrimination.
<span>c.
</span>Aversive
conditioning.
<span>d.
</span>Vicarious
learning.
The best answer choice is:
<span>a. </span>Learned
helplessness
<span>Explanation: Learned helplessness was studied by
Seligman as a potential animal model of depression. Learned
helplessness occurs when people or animals feel helpless to
avoid negative situations. Martin Seligman first observed learned
helplessness when he was doing experiments on dogs. He noticed that the dogs
didn't try to escape the shocks if they had been conditioned to believe that
they couldn't escape.</span>
Exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals, or infection by viruses. A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence and can occur during cell devision.