The flying insects classically utilize high numbers of mitochondria in flight muscles. In addition, mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that yield adenosine triphosphate in which the foremost energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes denoted to as the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria are originating in all eukaryotes which are all living things that are not bacteria or archaea. It is thought that mitochondria ascended from once free-living bacteria that were combined into cells.
The answer is the Ribosomes of mitochondria and plastids are very similar in their structure and function to bacterial ribosomes.Mitochondria, chloroplasts, and bacteria are alike in size. Bacteria also have DNA and ribosomes alike to those of mitochondria and chloroplasts. Based on this and other proof, experts ponder host cells and bacteria shaped endosymbiotic relationships precedent, when separate host cells took in oxygen-using and photosynthetic bacteria but did not put an end to them.
The correct answer among all of the given choices would be the third choice, CLOUDS.
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Answer:
calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, chloride, zinc, sodium, sulfur
Explanation:
Answer:
<em><u>Osmosis and facilitated diffusion</u></em> are two forms of passive transport that are integral to cellular transport mechanisms.
Explanation:
Cells surrounded by a bilipid layer or plasma membrane are amphiphilic, with their polar, hydrophilic lipid heads facing outward, while their hydrophobic non-polar lipid tails facing each other inward.
Although lipid-soluble molecules travel quickly through the bilayer, traveling across its surface into the cell is often difficult for charged and large molecules. Thus, transport proteins, pores and gated channels, transmembrane channels, embedded within the membrane, help to preserve selective permeability.
Across plasma membranes as a form of passive transport in cells, substances move via:
- osmosis - water molecules readily pass through the membrane; the molecules move from high concentration regions to low concentration regions at will through the membrane- they move down their concentration gradient
- facilitated diffusion - channel proteins allow charged ions to move across the membrane. Sodium ions are able to pass freely through specialized sodium channel pores into some cells. These channels always remain open- the ions move down their concentration gradient.