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ryzh [129]
3 years ago
5

1) The population of a town was7652in 2016. The population grows at a rate of 1.6%annually.(a)Use the exponential growth model t

o write an equation that estimates the population t years after 2016.(a)Estimate the population of the town in 2024. Show your work.
2)The formula logIMS=determines the magnitude of an earthquake, where Iis the intensity of the earthquake and Sis the intensity of a “standard earthquake.”How many times stronger is an earthquake with a magnitude of 8 than an earthquake with a magnitude of 6? Show your work
Mathematics
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. a) population of the town in 2024 = 8697

2.) the earthquake with a magnitude of 8 is a <u>100 times stronger</u> than an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) the population of a town was, N_{0}   = 7652 in 2016.

a) Exponential growth model is given by N(t) = N_{0} e^{kt} where t is the time in years after 2016.

 Year 2016 is when t = 0.

  k = growth rate constant = 1.6% = 0.016

 i) therefore the population of the town in 2024

    = N = N_{0} e^{kt}  = 7652e^{0.016\times8}  = 8697   ( to the nearest whole number)

2.) log (I \times M \times S) = magnitude of earthquake  where I is the Intensity of the earthquake and S is the intensity of a standard earthquake

therefore  I \times M \times S = 10^{magnitude\hspace{0.1cm}of\hspace{0.1cm}earthquake}

therefore \frac{strength\hspace{0.1cm}of\hspace{0.1cm}earthquake\hspace{0.1cm}1 }{strength\hspace{0.1cm}of\hspace{0.1cm}earthquake\hspace{0.1cm}2}  = \frac{10^{8} }{10^{6} }  = 100

 

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