The three countries that colonized North America are Spain, France, and England. Spain took the lead after Columbus's voyages, and established itself in the Caribbean and Mesoamerica (Mexico and Central America). It had a very deliberate policy of conquest, with the goal of establishing colonies and extracting natural resources (especially gold and silver). It also sought to evangelize Native American peoples as a way of legitimazing its rule. France and England had a much more hands-off approach. The French established trade colonies in Canada and along the Mississippi, and became heavily involved in the fur trade. The English did not have an "official" policy, which left colonization to private initiatives; it also became a sort of release valve for social tensions, as in the case of the Puritans and other religious minorities that abandoned England for the New World.
The United Nations, because after World War ll the allies created the United Nations to keep international cooperation and diplomacy in an attempt to prevent a third world war
Mongolian: The Mongolian invasions on Japan in 1274 and 1281 demolished Japanese resources and power in the region. Their culture and the empire of Japan was nearly destroyed before a typhoon spared their last stronghold.
It established the principle that everyone is subject to the law. Even the king. It also guaranteed the rights of individuals, and the right to a fair trial.
