Answer:
Money as a medium of exchange is more preferable because of its less cumbersome nature.
Explanation:
Money as a medium of exchange is more suitable because of its less cumbersome nature. Money was invented because of the inefficient nature of the barter system.
Money is easily stored compared to a barter system.
Money as a medium of exchange eliminates the barter system's problem of double coincidence of wants. Barter works when you trade things you own for things you want. If for example you want a bicycle and you own a goat, you have to look for someone who wants a goat and owns a bicycle willing to make an exchange, which can be quite difficult.
Money is an acceptable medium of exchange to all parties which makes it more preferable to bartering.
Answer:
The correct answer is A)
Explanation:
When products and or services are manufactured at a level that maximizes social welfare, allocative efficiency is said to have occurred.
A market system characterized as monopolistic competition may <u><em>never </em></u>achieve productive efficiency because firms often fix prices at a point higher than their marginal costs.
Marginal cost refers to the added cost incurred by producing or manufacturing one additional unit of a product.
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Answer: socially wasteful
Explanation:
Product differentiation is when a product is being distinguished from similar products in order to make it more appealing and therefore drive consumers choice.
It should be noted that critics of market-oriented economies may argue that product differentiation is socially wasteful.
Answer
a) Gordon's Constant Growth model : P0 = D1 / (r-g)
r = 3% =0.03
, g= -7% = -0.07
, D0 = $5.1
D1 = D0*(1+g)
D1 = 5.1*(1-0.07)
D1 = $4.743
P0 = 4.743/(0.03- (-0.07))
P0 = 4.743/0.10
P0 = $47.43
So, Stock M should sell at a price of $47.43 today
b) Price 8 years from now
==> P8 = D9/(r-g)
P8 = D0*(1+g)^9/(r-g)
P8 = 5.1* (1-0.07)^9 / (0.03- (-0.07))
P8 = 5.1*0.52041108298 / (0.03- (-0.07))
P8 = 2.65410
P8 = $26.54
c) Investor may want to buy the stock today for the Dividends. If the dividends paid are high enough, the present value of the dividends is also high and may more than compensate the fall in stock price. This type of stocks work and give cash flows like a project where the initial cashflows are higher and later cashflows are less because of market factors.
- The district court will first determine if there is a conflict between state and federal law with regard to the matter at hand before deciding whether to apply state or federal law.
- If there is a contradiction between the appropriate state and federal laws, the district court must determine whether a valid federal statute or Federal Rule addresses the contested matter.
- If there is no applicable federal act or regulation, the court must decide whether federal common law or state law should be applied.
- When a "uniquely federal interest" is at risk and a considerable conflict arises between that interest and the operation of state law, the Supreme Court has also acknowledged the application of federal common law.
<h3>Federal district court took decision -</h3>
- If there are significant, overriding federal interests at stake that require the application of federal law, a federal court may still apply federal common law.
- Such federal interests are evident in this case, as was previously discussed.
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