N an experiment, suppose that the wings of fruit flies were clipped short for fifty generations. The fifty-first generation emerged with normal-length wings. This observation would tend to disprove the idea that evolution is based on
a. inheritance of natural variations
b. inheritance of acquired characteristics
c. natural selection
d. survival of the fittest
Inheritance of acquired characteristics. Thus, option "B" is correct.
<h3 /><h3>What is inheritance of acquired characteristics?</h3>
For fifty generations wings of fruit flies were clipped. Hence they acquired this trait in their lifetime and not genetically. If acquired characteristics were capable of passing on to next generation, 50 generations would have been enough to inculcate this clipped wing trait in fruit flies. Despite it, the fifty-first generation did not have clipped wings.
Hence evolution can not occur without genetic variation. A character simply acquired in a lifetime does not create a difference in germ cells and hence is not enough to be passed on to next generation or cause evolution
To learn more about genetic variation click here:
brainly.com/question/848479
#SPJ1
Answer:
Animals release carbon dioxide into the air, and plants take it in.
Explanation:
The existence of plants and animals on the planet is important in maintaining life. Animals release carbon dioxide as waste through the respiratory system. The carbon dioxide that is released is then taken in by plants, which they use to produce their own food through a process called photosynthesis. The by product of that process is oxygen which is released in the atmosphere and animals take it in.
Answer:
The important point is that the surface area to the volume ratio gets smaller as the cell gets larger.
Explanation:
