City-states in ancient Greece
They were called "Polis", every Polis produced enough to feed their population. They had their own institutions, laws, currency and army. The belief was that each Polis was protected by their own God, who should they owe respect and sacrifice.
They were ruled by an elite group whose authority was indisputable.
Examples of the two most important city-states that practiced oligarchy in ancient Greece
- Athenas: the government was form by the wealthiest. They were the owners of the land and they had the means to buy weapons to defend the Polis. They formed children in a fisical and intelectual ways. The society in Athena was divided into the
- citizens: divided between the rich and the poor
- metecos: foreing people who where not consider citizens, but they could pay taxes and be part of the army.
- slaves: men and women submitted to a master.
Athenian politics evolved to democracy
- Sparta: it was the rival city of Athenas. It was always ready to go to war. The military education started since childhood. They were forced to take a military politic in the face of constant need to dominate peoples submitted as a result of its territorial expansion.
The obsession with militarization was such, that newborn babies were checked to fulfill with physical patterns of a warrior, if they were not, they were slaughtered.
It was a government by the nobles.
Spartan society was divided into
- Ilotas: slaves without political rights, workers of the land
- Periecos: free farmers, but they must be part of the army if they are needed.
- Espartiatas: nobles, those who took part in politics
Answer:
the red scare was a mass hysteria when people felt threatened by communism due to the cold War between the Soviet Union and the U.S. the first red scare was in the 1920s because of the Russian revolution that had just happened and the citizens of the U.S were scared that their country would too turn to a communist government.
Answer:
Slavery was creating tension between the North and the South.
Explanation:
D
The three branches of government are the Legislative, Executive, and the Judiciary.
The Legislative branch is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives. It makes the laws and approves presidential appointment.
The Executive branch is headed by the President, other member of this branch are the Vice-President, Executive Office of the President, and the Cabinet. The president signs the legislation into laws or vetoes it. He is also tasked to enforce and implement the laws set in place by the Congress.
The Judicial branch is made up of Judges and courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The judges and courts are tasked to interpret the laws made by Congress and to ensure that said laws are not against the Constitution.
