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ivann1987 [24]
3 years ago
7

Jay is copying an angle. His work so far is shown below. Explain the importance of his next step, which is placing the point of

the compass on L, opening the compass to N, and drawing an arc.
A. This ensures that when he draws another arc for angle Y, that it will be the right distance from point Z. <-- MY ANSWER


B. This arc is to make sure that both L and N are equidistant from M.


C. This arc makes sure that the distance from L to N is the same as the distance from Y to Z.


D. This way there will be two arcs drawn on both angles when he is done.

Mathematics
1 answer:
FinnZ [79.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  your answer is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

For the purpose here, we'll call the missing point on the arc through Z point X.

Essentially, you want to make ΔXYZ ≅ ΔLMN by SSS. The construction so far ensures LM ≅ MN ≅ XY ≅ YZ. By copying the length LN to XZ, you ensure the congruence of the remaining sides of the triangles.

Then ∠XYZ ≅ ∠LMN because corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.

In short, XZ needs to be the same distance as LN.

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What is (2-2i√3)4 equivalent to?
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a. (2 - 2i√3)⁴ in polar form is 256(cos(-4π/3) + isin(-4π/3)) = 256cis(-4π/3)

b. (2 - 2i√3)⁴ in rectangular form is -128 + 128√3

To answer the question, we need to know what complex numbers are

<h3>What are complex numbers?</h3>

Complex numbers are numbers of the form z = x + iy

<h3>a. Complex numbers in polar form</h3>

Complex numbers in polar form z = r(cosθ + isinθ) where

  • r = √(x² + y²) and
  • θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)

Given that z = (2 - 2i√3)⁴ =

So,

  • x = 2 and
  • y = -2√3

So, converting to polar form

r = √(x² + y²)

= √[2² + (-2√3)²]

= √[4 + 4(3)]

= √[4 + 12]

= √16

= 4

θ = tan⁻¹(y/x)

θ = tan⁻¹(-2√3/2)

θ = tan⁻¹(-√3)

θ = -π/3

So, z = r(cosθ + isinθ)

= 4(cos(-π/3) + isin(-π/3))

<h3>Powers of complex numbers</h3>

A complex number z raised to power n is zⁿ = rⁿ(cosnθ + isin(nθ)]

z⁴ = (2 - 2i√3)⁴

= r⁴(cos4θ + isin4θ)

= 4⁴(cos(4 × -π/3) + isin(4 × -π/3))

= 256(cos(-4π/3) + isin(-4π/3))

= 256cis(-4π/3)

(2 - 2i√3)⁴ in polar form is 256(cos(-4π/3) + isin(-4π/3)) = 256cis(-4π/3)

<h3>b. Complex numbers in rectangular form</h3>

The complex number z =  r(cosθ + isinθ) in rectangular form is z = x + iy where

  • x =  rcosθ and
  • y =  rsinθ

Given that z⁴ = 256(cos(-4π/3) + isin(-4π/3)) in rectangular form,

x = rcosθ

= 256(cos(-4π/3)

= 256cos(-4 × 60°)

= 256cos(-240)

= 256cos(240)

= 256 × -1/2

= -128

y =  rsinθ

= 256sin(-4π/3)

= 256sin(-4 × 60°)

= 256sin(-240)

= -256sin240

= -256 × -√3/2

= 128√3

So, z⁴ = x + iy

= -128 + 128√3

So, (2 - 2i√3)⁴ in rectangular form is -128 + 128√3

Learn more about complex numbers in polar form here:

brainly.com/question/9678010

#SPJ1

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