Answer:
Colonies were a way for the mother country to engage in the practice of mercantilism, or increasing their power by creating a source for exports and raw materials. ... During the Age of Imperialism in the late 19th century, many colonies existed as a result of competition between world powers.
Answer: the availability of water power.
During the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry was mechanized and increasingly done in an industrial scale. One of the most important additions was the fully mechanized water-power system that Samuel Slater brought from England. He smuggled (as it was against the law) his knowledge of textile machinery to the United States, and in 1793, established a cotton-spinning mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. The availability of water power made this a perfect location. He went on to build several more cotton and wool mills throughout New England.
There are many ways in which this was the case, but in general a theocracy was different from a government run by warrior-kings in that there was only one voice: that of God.