Answer:
A. always increase with output.
Explanation:
There are basically 2 groups of cost namely; Fixed and variable cost.
The fixed cost are usually like sunk cost that will be incurred irrespective of how many units are produced.
Total variable costs refers to all elements of cost that vary proportionately with the level of activities or output. A good example is the direct material cost.
It is the total of the marginal cost over the units produced. The right answer is A. always increase with output.
Answer: Both will raise the same amount
Explanation:
The government here is certain that it can achieve the same quantity and price regardless of if it uses a pollution tax or pollution allowance. This means that it would be charging the companies the same regardless of the method used.
Both methods would therefore yield the same amount if the government uses either of them.
Answer: cultural selection
Explanation:
Products are winnowed out as they make their way down the path from conception to consumption, a process called cultural selection.
Cultural selection theory is a theory about how certain things spread in the society, such as an art, a religious ritual etc. Due to innovation and other criteria, products will be winnowed out.
Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
I had to look at the options so that I could solve the exercise correctly. The options are:
A) The forced vital capacity (FVC) is high.
B) The forced expiratory volume (FEV) is decreased.
C) Total lung capacity (TLC) is decreased.
D) Marked decrease in residual volume (RV).
The correct answer is option B. In people with chronic lung disease, FVC is decreased, FEV1.0 is decreased, and the ratio of FEV1.0 to FVC is decreased. Lung volume measurements indicate a large increase in VR, an increase in total lung Cc, and an elevation in the ratio of VR to TVC.
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