Answer: threat of new entrants will prevent the prices from rising above the competitive level.
Explanation:
A contestable market has competition such that sellers cannot unilaterally decide to sell at a certain price. They have to sell at a competitive price that is set by the market to ensure that goods are allocated efficiently.
If the prices attempt to rise above this competitive level, new sellers will enter the market so as to make a profit which would have the effect of driving the price back down to where it was and even lower if even more sellers come in. The price is therefore maintained to ensure that this does not happen.
According to the case, the use of Ph.D. on the ads for hair care products by John Smith is considered an example of the fallacy of inappropriate expertise.
The provided statement is true.
<h3>What is a fallacy?</h3>
A fallacy is an unlawful statement that is used by someone in stating any reasoning or argument which can even be harmful to society.
In the given case, John is having Ph.D. degree in the archaeology field, and his attempt to use the word Ph.D. on the haircare goods marketed by him would be a fallacy in respect of inappropriate expertise. The fallacy could be the use of the Ph.D. word on ads and the inappropriate expertise is that he doesn't have any knowledge regarding skincare and dermatology area.
Therefore, this may create a harmful effect on the individuals who are buying them as it is not authorized by a dermatologist.
Learn more about the fallacy in the related link:
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Answer:
The Guidelines for how votes are counted and who can vote is a rule, it is backed up by the constitution as a way of directing the masses.
Choosing to campaign in states with a large number of electoral votes or so called swing states is a strategy, this involves coming up with the best approach or means to win in an election. Going to such states is a big strategy towards securing victory.
Emphasizing different messages to different voter groups is another strategy, this entails telling each of the people things that are their most needs in a bid to convince them to vote for you. It is a strategy that has always worked.
Securing endorsements and large campaign contributions is a payoff, it is an aftermath of popular acceptance by the people.
Limits on sources of fundraising and campaign contributions is a rule established by the states to encourage fair play in the electoral system or process.
Explanation:
see Answer
Answer: C.) Horizontal sum of all the individual firm's supply curve
Explanation: A perfectly competitive market, is that in which sellers or suppliers of a certain product are numerous such that a slight increase in price, and demand could fall to 0. Here, an individual seller has no control over the price of commodities. The supply curve tells how much quantity will be produced at different prices. Therefore the market supply curve is determined by all individual sellers individual price in other to determine the overall quantity to be produced at varying market price. Prices are drawn horizontally from the y-axis to determine quantity produced at different prices for each indivudual seller which is summed to generate the market supply curve.
Answer:
Acton Corporation
The overhead for the year was:
$1,208 overapplied
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated manufacturing overhead $361,260
Estimated machine-hours 2,700
Predetermined overhead rate = $361,260/2,700 = $13.38
Actual manufacturing overhead $354,700
Actual machine-hours 2,660
Overhead applied = Actual machine hours * Predetermined overhead rate
= 2,660 * $13.38
= $355,908
Overapplied overhead = Overhead applied minus Actual overhead
= $355,908 - $354,700
= $1,208
