Charlemagne belonged to the Germanic tribe, the Franks. Upon the death of his father, Pepin, and his brother, Carloman, Charlemagne began his campaign to unite all the Germanic peoples/ tribes into one kingdom. After uniting the Germanic tribes, he had them convert to Christianity.
Next, Charlemagne aimed to expand his kingdom, carrying out successful military campaigns against the Lombards (in modern-day Northern Italy), the Saxons, and the Avars (in modern-day Austria and Hungary). He conquered most of Western Europe reaching Northern Spain, Bavaria, and Southern Italy.
Charlemagne employed "novel siege technologies and excellent logistics." He led a well-organized large army, heavily armed and armored, who traveled in horseback, allowing them to travel large distances. They relied on their maneuverability and on an organized system of conquest, building fortresses, leaving garrisons in forts, and gathering enough resources and supply for their conquests.
As an emperor, he was a talented diplomat and converted most of his kingdom to Christianity. He initiated military, economic, educational, and religious reforms, making him the protagonist of the "Carolingian Renaissance."
After Charlemagne's death, his son Louis became the sole ruler of his empire. Eventually, his empire was split among 3 of his grandsons and was dissolved by the late 800s, primarily because of a new wave of attacks from the Muslims, Vikings, and Magyars. <span>
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The correct answer is A.
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The Israeli West Bank Barrier is a separation barrier in the West Bank. It is considered a security barrier by Israel and a racial segregation and apartheid wall by the Palestinians. The vast majority of the barrier is comprised of an electric fence surrounded by a detection path, patrol road, ditch and barbed wire. It is 440 miles long.
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen basically granted many freedoms and rights for all men in France. It was influenced by the doctrine of natural rights: these rights are held to be universal and valid in all times and places. Ultimately, this declaration impacted the Declaration of Independence in the United States. The declaration defines a single set of individual and collective rights for all men. For example, "Men are born and remain free and equal in rights."
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The period from 1865 to 1914 was the most successful in the economic history of the United States. The Gilded Age, which lasted in the USA from 1870 to 1900, provides an example of economic development based on the principles of Laissez Faire. The results were unprecedented: the emergence of new industries, goods, inventions, wage growth, population growth made America the most developed economy in the world, putting it in first place in the world in industrial production. This period was replaced by the Age of Progressism, radically revising the fundamental principles of American domestic and foreign policy. The 'limited state' of the Gilded Age was replaced by the 'total state' of W. Wilson. Promising to build a “new democracy,” the Wilson administration established a system of loans for farmers, strengthened antitrust laws, and carried out banking reform, which created the Federal Reserve System, which exists today. During the years of the “progressive era," the United States significantly strengthened its position in the international arena and gained the status of a world power actively participating in the affairs of the whole world.
Six transcontinental railways have made the United States a single market, the largest free trade zone. For example, an entrepreneur in California could sell his product in all states precisely thanks to the rapid growth of railways. The speed and low cost of transportation combined the US economy into a single, well-functioning mechanism. Carnegie's steel made it possible to create many skyscrapers, railways, and bridges.
Industrialization in the American North was accompanied by urbanization, because the large industrial enterprises located there required workers who settled nearby. The population of New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and other large industrial centers in the era of the "Gilded Age" exceeded one million. Population growth was accompanied by changes in architecture and urban transport, which gave them a modern look.
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