In 1763, King George III issued a royal proclamation restricting the spread of American colonies to the west. The main goal of the proclamation was to force the colonists to buy land from the natives, in order to reduce the costly wars that waged around the territory. This proclamation, as well as the Tax Stamps Act that introduced direct taxes to colonies two years later, were extremely unpopular with the colonists and eventually caused more conflict between the colonists and the British government leading to war.
Explanation:
- The declaration defines the jurisdiction of the conquered territory.
- The province of Quebec is carved from the Canadian colony of New France.
- The northeast area off the coast of Labrador is included in the newly discovered colony.
- The proclamation led to the creation of a boundary line, often called the Proclamation Line, west of Appalachian Mountain. The border was to be temporary and could be extended westwards neatly. People were allowed to cross the line but not bypass it.
- Private purchase of Native American land has also been banned. Therefore, all future land purchases were made by Crown officials at a public meeting. Colonial officials needed to seek royal approval before granting land or land.
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<span>Political power shifted from the central government to local notables and military strongmen.
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This led to civil wars in the kingdoms that furthermore weakened the initially powerful governments. The weak central governments could also not withstand the emerging imperialistic pressures from western powers. As a result the empires crashed one by one, and parts of their territories were taken over by the major imperial powers.
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Answer:
Economic competition among industrial nations.
Political and military competition, including the creation of a strong naval force.
A belief in the racial and cultural superiority of people of Anglo-Saxon descent.
Discovery of New Lands And Trade Routes.
Statements C and D are correct.
In America, the development of canals helped lead to the increase in population for several towns/cities that were very seldom settled before. A perfect example of this would be the development of the Erie Canal in New York. Thanks to the Erie Canal, several cities population grew immensely during this time (like Utica, Rochester, and Albany).
Along with this, connecting canals with other waterways made for convenient way of shipping goods and materials. This reduced the cost of shipping goods, making for lower prices for American consumers.
