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Electrons come from atoms.
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Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
Answer:
The question is incomplete as the options are not stated, here are the options from another website.
options for A, B and C.
respiration,
photosynthesis,
transpiration.
The answers are;
1. Respiration.
2. Photosynthesis.
3. The processes form the carbon cycle.
Explanation:
From number 1. Prices which is respiration, respiration is a process of gas exchange which oxygen is inhaled and carbondioxide is exhaled into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis uses the carbon to produce food. This is a process where carbondioxide are used by green plants in line with light energy from the sun and water to produce glucose and oxygen.
The processes are carbon cycle because carbon cycle shows how carbon flow from the atmosphere to the biosphere.
Hiking is kinetic energy.
A mixture of equal amounts of two enantiomers <span>is called a racemic mixture.</span>
