Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
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Answer:
<h2>They provide a 3’ end for the DNA polymerase.</h2>
Explanation:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an in-vitro method to making copies of a specific DNA sample in a very short time.
Polymerase chain reaction was invented by Kary Mullis in 1983.
Primers are specific to the DNA which we want to replicate and they bind to the specific sequence which is complementary to it. Primers provide a 3’ end for the DNA polymerase.
Answer:
Primary consumers
They eat the majority of prey
Oceans act as conveyor belts of cold and warm water, <span>sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off.
helps distribute heat around the globe
stores solar radiation</span>
