a) The apparent increase in the size of an image. Magnification
b) Ability to be distinguished from the surroundings. Contrast
c) The ability to distinguish between two separate structures that are very close to one another. Resolution
Microscopes are used to study very small features in nature. They have unique parts that helps to see very minute details in the field of view.
The increase in size of an image is known as its magnification.
It is usually a function of the real size of the body and the objective power used in viewing the field.
Resolution of a microscope is the ability to clearly distinguish between two or more structures that are very close to one another. The adjustment knobs of a microscope are used in resolving the field of view.
Contrast is the ability of a structure to be distinguished from the surrounding. It is a function of how structures behaves in light.
The 47,XXY karyotype of Klinefelter syndrome spontaneously arises when paired X chromosomes fail to separate (nondisjunction in stage I or II of meiosis, during oogenesis or spermatogenesis
