Steps involved in the steps in criminological theory building are-
1. A Correlation Is Observed
2. Questions Are Raised about Causes
3. Theory Is Proposed
4. Theory-Based Understanding Is Achieved
5. A Theory-Based Hypothesis Develops
6. The Hypothesis is Tested
7. Theory-Based Social Policy Results
Sociological research in criminology concludes that community has influences on the person in order to commit crimes. For example various social learning theory maintains that individuals learn criminal behavior from the people encompassing them, and the social conflict theory also assumes that class warfare is the root cause which is responsible for the crime in society.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo on 28th June 1914, it triggered a chain of events that resulted in World War 1. President Woodrow Wilson declared that the United States would remain “impartial in thought as well as in action.” At the time, a vast majority of Americans approved of Wilson's policy of strict U.S. neutrality.
This is from Thomas Paine's book Common Sense that was published in January of 1776.
Answer:
Taste aversion to sweet-tasting water.
Explanation:
Conditioning learning is an style of learning where a conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus and they produce a conditioned behavioral response.
In this learning, at first, the <u>unconditioned stimulus produces the unconditional response (</u>and this means that a stimulus produces a response in a natural way), <u>then the unconditioned stimulus is paired with the conditioned stimulus that does not produce the response on its own </u>but once it's paired with the unconditioned stimulus and <u>after some repetitions, the response is produce in presence of the unconditioned stimulus and it is called now conditioned response.</u>
In this case, the drug would be the unconditioned stimulus that produces the response of getting ill (by itself), this response it's the unconditioned response. However, John Garcia paired this stimulus with the sweet-tasting-water (conditioned stimulus) and now the rats have an aversion to this type of water.
This aversion would be the Conditioned response since it was not originally present in presence of the water but it was paired with it after some repetitions and by the fact that it made the rats ill.
