Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) He argued that slavery was necessary, benefiting both slaves and slave owners</em>
Explanation:
John C Calhoun believed that slavery was not an evil act rather it was a positive good which benefited both the slave and slave owners. The claims made by John C Calhoun were on the grounds of white supremacy and paternalism. He was of the view that every society is ruled by a group of elites and it is the right of the slaves to serve the elites.
Answer:
The person in this example belonged to the Republican Party.
Explanation:
Since its founding, the Republican Party has been a faithful representative of the Protestant traditions of the northern United States, with great representation in New England and the nation's most traditional, wealthy, and progressive cities (the latter condition was gradually lost from 1932, when the Republican Party began to turn towards conservatism, exchanging positions with the Democratic Party).
Furthermore, this party was one of the promoters of the Temperance Movement, whose final objective was the prohibition of alcohol consumption in the American territory. In fact, the Republican Party was the main promoter of the Eighteenth Amendment and the Volstead Act, which were the norms that implemented the Prohibition between 1920 and 1933.