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arlik [135]
2 years ago
6

Let u,v,wu,v,w be three linearly independent vectors in R7R7. Determine a value of kk, k=k= , so that the set S={u−3v,v−2w,w−ku}

S={u−3v,v−2w,w−ku} is linearly dependent.
Mathematics
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

For a set of vectors a, b and c to be linearly dependent, the linear combination of the set of vectors must be zero.

C1a + C2b + C3c = 0

From the question, we are given the set S={u−3v,v−2w,w−ku}, the corresponding vectors are a(0, -3, 1), b(-2,1,0) and c(1,0,-k)

The values in parenthesis are the ccoefficients of w, v and u respectively.

On writing this vector as a linear combination, we will have;

C1(0, -3, 1) + C2(-2,1,0) + C3(1,0,-k) = (0,0,0)

0-2C2+C3 = 0........ 1

-3C1+C2 = 0 ........... 2

C1-kC3 = 0 ….......... 3

From equation 2, 3C1 = C2

Substituting into 1, -2(3C1)+C3 = 0

-6C1+C3 = 0

-6C1 = -C3

6C1 = C3.…..4

Substitute 4 into 3 to have

C1-k(6C1) = 0

C1 = k6C1

6k = 1

k = 1/6

Hence the value of k for the set of vectors to be linearly dependent is 1/6

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6. Simplify: i) (a + b)(5a – 3b) + (a – 3b)(a – b) ii) (a – b) (a² + b² + ab) – (a + b) (a² + b²– ab) iii) (b² – 49) (b + 7) + 3
Shkiper50 [21]

Step-by-step explanation:

<h2>i).</h2>

(a + b)(5a – 3b) + (a – 3b)(a – b)

Expand each of the terms separately

That's

(a + b)(5a – 3b) = 5a² - 3ab + 5ab - 3b²

= 5a² + 2ab - 3b²

(a – 3b)(a – b) = a² - ab - 3ab + 3b²

= a² - 4ab + 3b²

<u>Add the terms</u>

That's

5a² + 2ab - 3b² + a² - 4ab + 3b²

<u>Group like terms</u>

5a² + a² + 2ab - 4ab - 3b² + 3b²

We have the answer as

<h2>6a² - 2ab</h2>

<h2>ii)</h2>

(a – b) (a² + b² + ab) – (a + b) (a² + b²– ab)

Expand the terms separately

<u>For (a – b) (a² + b² + ab)</u>

Using the rule

x³ - y³ = (x - y)( x² + xy + y²) expand the expression

So we have

(a – b) (a² + b² + ab) = a³ - b³

<u>For (a + b) (a² + b²– ab)</u>

Using the rule

x³ + y³ = (x + y)( x² - xy + y²) expand the expression

We have

(a + b) (a² + b²– ab) = a³ + b³

Subtract the terms

That's

a³ - b³ - (a³ + b³)

Remove the parenthesis

a³ - b³ - a³ - b³

Group like terms

a³ - a³ - b³ - b³

We have the final answer as

<h2>-2b³</h2>

<h2>iii)</h2>

(b² – 49) (b + 7) + 343

Expand the terms

That's

b³ + 7b² - 49b - 343 + 343

We have the final answer as

<h2>b³ + 7b² - 49b</h2>

Hope this helps you

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