<u>Necessary for natural selection:</u>
It is the process in the evolution. It explains the nature and it is responsible for the evolution of adoption in the organisms to their environment. The four types of the natural selection are reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness and the variation in the individual characters among the member in the population.
It is the important factor to analysis the environment and reproduction of the organisms. The offspring are resemble same as their parent in the natural selection.
The energy available for the second-level consumers is <u>4756.5 </u>kilocalories.
A trophic level is a position in the food chain or nutrient cycle of an ecosystem. Based on their eating habits, organisms in a food chain are divided into various levels. The first trophic level is usually occupied by producers that can synthesize their own food.
The efficient energy transfer from one trophic to another is only 10% rest of the energy is lost in the ecosystem. The studies of the transfer of energy in different food chains in a large number of ecosystems have revealed a uniform pattern, which is stated as the 10 percent law by Lindemann. According to this law, only 10 percent of the energy entering a particular trophic level of organisms is available for transfer to the next higher trophic level.
Calculation:
Producers (475650 kilocalories) —> Primary consumers (10% of 475650 = 47565 kilocalories) —> Secondary consumers (10% of 47565 = 4756.5 kilocalories).
So, the energy available for second-level consumers is 4756.5 kilocalories.
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The answer is true, Sponges can regenerate the entire organism from just a conglomeration of their cells. They can be cut up or mashed, and as long as they have two special cells called collencytes, which produce the gelatinous matrix in the sponge, and archeocytes, which produce all the other cells in the spongeâ??s body, the sponge will reform into the sponge it once was. Although, it will look different. Hope it helps!
The population interacting with one another in a common location is referred to as a community. The correct option is B.
<h3>What are the types of communities?</h3>
Community is the population interacting with one another in a common location which can be of three types:
- Rural community.
- Urban community.
- Semiurban community.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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