The question we need to ask is what percent of 2 is 40?
40 is 20 times 2 so 20 would be 2,000%
We need to subract 100% from any percent change:
2,000% - 100% = 1,900%
ANSWER: 1,900%
This is pretty much asking "what squared it 0.09". The answer is 0.3, as 0.3 to the power of 2 is 0.09
1/9=0.11111.....
so the correct option is (a).