Answer:
A) (-4, 1)
B) graph C
Step-by-step explanation:
A) The point that is in the doubly-shaded area is the solution. The point at (0, 4) is on the dashed line, so is NOT a solution. See the first attachment.
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B) Look at the given inequalities. You are looking for two things:
- which boundary line applies
- which side of that line is shaded
Here, you can identify which line goes with which equation a couple of ways. One way is to look at the x- or y-intercept. To find the x-intercept, set y=0 and solve for x. For the first equation, that gives ...
2x ≥ -1
x ≥ -1/2
The steep line, the one that intersects the top of the graph, is the one that has an x-intercept at x = -1/2. You will also note that the solution x ≥ -1/2 means the shading is to the right of that line. (Only graphs C and D have shading to the right of that line.)
For determining which side of the line is shaded, it is useful to pick a variable term with a positive coefficient. For the second inequality, that is 2x. Considering <em>only that term and the relationship in the inequality</em>, we see that we have 2x ≤. This means values of x that are in the solution set are less than (or equal to) those on the boundary line. In other words, shading is to the left of the line with the shallow slope. This is true only for graphs A and C. We have already eliminated graph A, so the desired graph is C.
See the second attachment for what we're talking about here.