1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Furkat [3]
3 years ago
9

Create a program which will input data into a pipe one character at a time. Count the number of characters as they are written i

nto the pipe. Print out a message after every 1K (1024) characters are written to the pipe. If the process does not read from the pipe, eventually the pipe will fill and the next attempted write to the pipe will block the process. Use the alarm function to prevent the process from hanging indefinitely after the pipe gets full, but be sure to set the time limit large enough so that you can be sure the pipe is completely filled. In the interrupt handler function, print out a message showing the final count of characters that can be input to the pipe (i.e., the maximum size of pipes on your system). [15 pts]

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
LenKa [72]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a)

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<unistd.h>

 

#define BUFSIZE 16

int main(){

   //pipe descriptors

   char msg[BUFSIZE];

   char buf[BUFSIZE];

   int pipefd[2];

   if(pipe(pipefd) == -1){

       //pipe creation error

       perror("pipe");

       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

   }

   //pipe creation successfull

   //write four messages

   sprintf(msg , "apple");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Written %s\n", msg);

   sprintf(msg , "boy");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Written %s\n", msg);

   sprintf(msg , "cat");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Written %s\n", msg);

   sprintf(msg , "dog");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Written %s\n", msg);

   //read

   read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Read: %s\n", buf);

   read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Read: %s\n", buf);

   read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Read: %s\n", buf);

   read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

   printf("Read: %s\n", buf);

   close(pipefd[0]);

   close(pipefd[1]);

   return 0;

}

(b)

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<wait.h>

#define BUFSIZE 16

int main(){

   //pipe descriptors

   char msg[BUFSIZE];

   char buf[BUFSIZE];

   int pipefd[2];

   if(pipe(pipefd) == -1){

       //pipe creation error

       perror("pipe");

       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

   }

   //pipe creation successfull

   //write four messages

   if(fork() == 0){

       //this is child

       //close unused write end

       close(pipefd[1]);

       read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

       printf("This is child process reading first message. Content is %s\n", buf);

       read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

       printf("This is child process reading second message. Content is %s\n", buf);

       read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

       printf("This is child process reading third message. Content is %s\n", buf);

       read(pipefd[0], buf, BUFSIZE);

       printf("This is child process reading fourth message. Content is %s\n", buf);

       close(pipefd[0]);

       //exit from child

       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

   }

   //this is parent process

   //close unused read end

   close(pipefd[0]);

   sprintf(msg , "apple");

   printf("This is parent process. Writing first message into pipe\n");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   sprintf(msg , "boy");

   printf("This is parent process. Writing second message into pipe\n");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   sprintf(msg , "cat");

   printf("This is parent process. Writing third message into pipe\n");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   sprintf(msg , "dog");

   printf("This is parent process. Writing fourth message into pipe\n");

   write(pipefd[1], msg, BUFSIZE);

   close(pipefd[1]);

   //wait for child

   wait(NULL);

   return 0;

}

(c)

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/wait.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<signal.h>

typedef struct sigaction Sigaction;

unsigned long long size = 0;

void alarmhandler(int sig){

   //alarm fired writing blocked

   printf("Write blocked after %llu characters\n", size);

   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

int main(){

   //pipe descriptors

   int pipefd[2];

   if(pipe(pipefd) == -1){

       //pipe creation error

       perror("pipe");

       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

   }

   //install handler

   sigset_t mask , prev;

   sigemptyset(&mask);

   sigaddset(&mask , SIGALRM);

   sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK , &mask , &prev);

   Sigaction new_action;

   sigemptyset(&new_action.sa_mask);

   new_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;

   new_action.sa_handler = alarmhandler;

   sigaction(SIGALRM , &new_action , NULL);

   sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK , &prev, NULL);

   while(1){

     

       //print size on multiple of 4

       if(size != 0 && size % 1024 == 0){

           printf("%llu characters in pipe\n", size);

       }

       //reset previous alarm

       alarm(0);

       //set new alarm for 5 seconds

       alarm(5);

       //write to pipe one character

       write(pipefd[1], "A", sizeof(char));

       size++;

   }

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

Output for a, b, c are pasted accordingly

You might be interested in
What is the symbol for the relational operator 'equal to'?
rosijanka [135]
= hope this help :) :)
6 0
3 years ago
For your biology class, you have taken a number of measurements for A plant growth experiment. you wish to create a chart that s
Natasha2012 [34]
The answer is B, calc or excel
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following cannot be copyrighted? a. books b. inventions c. videos d. music
natita [175]
Well books, videos and music can all be copyrighted (I believe) so the logical answer would be b. inventions. Hope this helps.
7 0
3 years ago
What would be the output of system.out.println("fun\tny");
netineya [11]

Answer:

use google

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
An online museum is creating a site hosting hundreds of thousands of digital representations of art from around the world. The w
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

A. the museum can choose a heuristic approach which will achieve a lossless compression, but they cannot be sure that it is the most efficient compression for each image

C. algorithms for lossless compression exist, so the museum can use those to compress the image

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which connector is most commonly used to connect printers to desktop pc systems?
    10·1 answer
  • Which markup language would be considered the most current for web design? HTLM, HTML5, XHTLM, XHTML 6
    14·2 answers
  • Problem 1 Calculating the tip when you go to a restaurant is not difficult, but your restaurant wants to suggest a tip according
    6·1 answer
  • It is not possible to convert a numbered list to a bulleted list in Word 2007. T or F
    13·1 answer
  • How does Greenscreen work
    10·2 answers
  • A type of bridge that relies on a curved, semi-circular structure for support
    5·1 answer
  • It's inventiveness uncertainty and futuristic ideas typically deals with science and technology ......what is it.
    8·1 answer
  • Renee's creating a plan for her business's information system. What should she do after she determines the goals for her busines
    10·1 answer
  • Samuel was hired to create a program that asks the user questions and, based on the answers, recommend a book to read. What kind
    8·1 answer
  • Write a python program to change variable value of your previous result percentage to your current percentage of mid-term
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!