1. the Ottoman Empire <span>2. Mughal </span> <span>3. rebuilding the Grand Canal </span> <span>4. Manchu </span> <span>5. China did not keep up with the technological advances that were sweeping Europe. </span> <span>6. He was a puppet of the shogun. </span> <span>7. They feared European powers might eventually try to control Japan. They particularly did not like the spread of Christianity
