Answer:
the Abbasids
Explanation:
In 750, the Abbasids, a rival clan to the Umayyads, rose to power and overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate. They took control and formed the Abbasid Caliphate which would rule much of the Islamic world for the next several hundred years.
<span>B. opened up government to ordinary people</span>
One result that Simon Bolivar had on South America was that "In 1819, Bolívar was able to successfully create a nation called Colombia."
I believe that it would be the second one, Pharaohs.