Answer:
1) CO₂
2) 0.2551 g
Explanation:
The balanced reactions are:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
MgCO₃ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
1) The gas produced is CO₂.
2) Calculate mass of CaCO₃:
(0.5236 g) (0.4230) = 0.2215 g CaCO₃
Convert to moles:
(0.2215 g CaCO₃) (1 mol / 100.1 g) = 0.002213 mol CaCO₃
Find moles of CaCO₃:
(0.002213 mol CaCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol CaCO₃) = 0.002213 mol CO₂
Convert to mass:
(0.002213 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.09738 g CO₂
Calculate mass of MgCO₃:
(0.5236 g) (0.5770) = 0.3021 g MgCO₃
Convert to moles:
(0.3021 g MgCO₃) (1 mol / 84.31 g) = 0.003583 mol MgCO₃
Find moles of MgCO₃:
(0.003583 mol MgCO₃) (1 mol CO₂ / mol MgCO₃) = 0.003583 mol CO₂
Convert to mass:
(0.003583 mol CO₂) (44.01 g / mol) = 0.1577 g CO₂
Total mass of CO₂:
0.09738 g CO₂ + 0.1577 g CO₂ = 0.2551 g CO₂
Salivary amylase will be active for only an hour or so because the optimum pH for activity of amylase is about 6.7–7.0 which is available in the mouth but the pH of the stomach is acidic around 1-2 due to which the amylase enzyme becomes inactive in short-time.
The lingual lipase enzyme is present in the saliva but isn't active until reaching the stomach because this enzyme is acid stable and works efficiently in the stomach, not in the mouth.
Amylase enzyme is secreted in the mouth and is responsible for the breakdown of starch in food into sugars and it starts acting as soon as we put food in the mouth whereas Lingual lipase enzyme is secreted along with saliva but it is not active in the mouth rather its activity starts in the stomach which is responsible for the degradation of triacylglycerol molecules.
Learn more about enzymes here
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El Niño as evidence of potential dangers of global warming to marine ecosystems
Explanation:
El Nino, an abnormal type of weather pattern, causes huge climatic variations globally by bringing floods in one region and drought in another region. These extremely changing patterns in weather can damage human life, agriculture, air quality, natural ecosystems, etc all of which might lead to global warming.
El Nino effect is a serious potential danger to the marine life. This causes variations in the sea surface temperature, ocean currents, and upwelling patterns. Due to this, many marine organisms either migrate to newer places or do not survive the change.
Due to this, other sea animals depended on them also are depleted of their food source. El Nino also impacts the structure of coral reefs causing coral bleaching which in turn affects the marine life.
Answer:
Most scientists, including Darwin, thought each species was specially created by God in its present form and did not change over time.
Explanation:
