Intermediates in the first half of glycolysis are: Glucose - 6-Phosphate, Fructose- 6- Phosphate, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate, Dihydroxy acetone phosphate.
Intermediates in the second half of glycolysis are: 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, 3-phosphoglycerate, 2-phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate.
Glycolysis is the process of breakdown of glucose that occurs in all the organisms of the earth whether aerobic or anaerobic. It is a 10 step process that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) is the last intermediate of the glycolysis process which converts into pyruvic acid by the action of the enzyme pyruvate kinase. This step results in the synthesis of 2 ATP. The compound's role can also be seen in photosynthesis in C4 plants.
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Answer:
E. Anaphase
Explanation:
Metaphase is the phase of cell division during which all the chromosomes are lined along the cell's equator with help of spindle apparatus.
Metaphase is followed by anaphase during which the splitting of centromere separates sister chromatids from each other. The sister chromatids are now called daughter chromosomes. The daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles during anaphase.
Answer:
Polydactyly in the Amish population is an example of Founder effect
Explanation:
Founder effect is defined as loss of genetic variation as it occurs when a new population is formed by small number of individuals that are diverge from the a large population.
Polydactyly is an example of these founder effect that causes formation of extra finger which takes place when a a polydactyly man marry within their own community. As a result,genetic variation does't takes place among them and thus the offspring carry recessive genes which leads to this type of rare genetic disease.
The correct answer is option D. She should place one flower in a similar container, but not pump carbon dioxide into it. She should also give each plant the same amount of water.
In the experiment, a control should be present to compare the effect of the variable in the experiment. In the control sample, all the parameters except the variable should be same as the experimental group. In this way, the comparison of the effect of variable can be easily done in an experiment.
In this case, the variable is amount of carbon dioxide the plant receives. So, Stella should include a control group by placing the plant in the same container and leave it on atmospheric carbon dioxide supply, no extra carbon dioxide should be pumped into it. Also, the amount of water she give to each plant should be the same to maintain the water level as constant.