Answer:
The correct answer is "I, II, and III".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are:
I only
II only
III only
I, II, and III
The correct answer is "I, II, and III".
Antibiotics are of different spectrums of activity depending on the number of pathogens they can kill. They are different reasons for this differences in antibiotic specificity:
I. Antibiotics interrupt processes found in some but not all pathogen cells. For instance, some antibiotics are directed to cell walls that not all bacteria posses.
II. Some pathogens have no metabolic processes to interrupt. The antibiotics that are directed to metabolic reactions of bacteria are not effective in treating viruses because they do not perform this metabolic reactions.
III. Some pathogens have developed genetic resistance to specific antibiotics. Bacteria have a remarkable genetic plasticity having plasmids that can be easily transmitted among them, which give them antibiotic resistance.
Xylem and phloem fiber cells
Microevolution<span> happens on a small scale (within a single population), while </span>macroevolution<span> happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species. Despite their </span>differences<span>, evolution at both of these levels relies on the same, established mechanisms of evolutionary change: mutation.</span>
The answer to the question is A
Answer;
The mismatched pair is;
C) receptor proteins — bind with enzymes
Explanation;
- A receptor protein is a protein molecule that receives chemical signals from outside a cell. When such chemical signals bind to a receptor, they cause some form of cellular/tissue response, e.g. a change in the electrical activity of a cell.
-They are generally trans-membrane proteins, which bind to signaling molecules outside the cell and subsequently transmit the signal through a sequence of molecular switches to internal signaling pathways. There are two types of receptors: internal receptors and cell-surface receptors.
