The question is referring to primary succession, which begins with the colonization of living organisms in an area that hasn't had any living organisms before.
This kind of succession begins with microorganisms, and plants such as lichens and mosses.
Given that a rock outcrop is a terrestrial environment, lichens (C) are most likely to be the firsts organisms.
Answer:
The correct option is : d. degrade cell membranes to allow pathogens to escape phagosomes
Explanation:
Phospholipases is a type of enzyme that catalyze the hydrolysis of the phospholipids to form fatty acids and lipophilic substances.
The main function of the enzyme phospholipases is the degradation of the cell membranes. This is done by <u>hydrolyzing the phospholipid bilayer of the cell.</u>
Phospholipases also targets the membrane of the <u>phagosomes </u><u>in the phagocytic cells</u> and allows the<u> pathogens to escape the phagosome and multiply in the cytoplasm of phagocytic cells.</u>
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "B. Proportional to the amount of food taken in by the cell" If energy is needed to remove a phosphate group from a chain in ATP, you can conclude that the energy needed for production must be p<span>roportional to the amount of food taken in by the cell</span>
Answer:
Together, adenine and thymine compose 70% of the segment. This means that 30% of the section is composed of guanine-cytosine pairs. Since these two bases will be equal in quantity, 15% of the DNA section will be cytosine bases.
Explanation: