Answer: Paleozoic
Explanation:
Not as many rocks existed from the precambrian era
An example of a haploid cell is the sperm cell. A haploid cell has a complete set of chromosomes. Through meiosis, a haploid cell called the gametes is produced. Haploid cells could also refer to the number of chromosomes in an egg or a sperm cell.
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
A waste product of photosynthesis organisms need for cellular respiration is oxygen. We breathe out carbon dioxide and plants use carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and in return they give us oxygen which is their waste product.
Answer:
D) In case 1, both PS I and PS II completely lose function; in case 2, a proton gradient is still produced.
Explanation:
The light dependent reaction of photosynthesis, which produces the ATP and NADPH needed in the light independent stage of the process, includes complexes of proteins and pigments called PHOTOSYSTEMS. These photosystems (I and II) are key to the functionality of the light dependent reactions in the thylakoid.
The major pigment present in both photosystems is CHLOROPHYLL A, which absorbs light energy and transfers electrons to the reaction center. Chlorophyll B is only an accessory pigment meaning it can be done without. Hence, if all of the chlorophyll A is inactivated in the algae but leaves chlorophyll B intact as in case 1, both PS I and PS II will lose their function because Chlorophyll A is the major pigment that absorbs light energy in both photosystems.
In case 2, if PS I is inhibited and PS II is unaffected, a PROTON GRADIENT WILL STILL BE PRODUCED because the splitting of water into protons (H+) and electrons (e-) occurs in PSII. Hence, H+ ions can still be pumped into the inner membrane of the thylakoid in order to build a proton gradient even without the occurrence of PS I.
