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SOVA2 [1]
1 year ago
13

Open Ended Identify factors that can influence enzyme activity. Describe the effect of each.

Biology
1 answer:
expeople1 [14]1 year ago
4 0

<u>Temperature, pH, enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, and the existence of any inhibitors or activators</u> are a few of the variables that influence enzyme activity.

  • The rate of the reaction increases proportionally as the enzyme concentration rises. When diagnosing disorders, this feature is utilized to gauge the serum enzymes' activity.
  • The enzymes are highly sensitive to heat changes because they are proteins. Unlike typical chemical processes, enzyme activity is temperature-dependent. Each enzyme has a certain temperature range where it is more active, as you have seen. The ideal temperature, which falls between 37 and 40 degrees Celsius, is at this point.
  • When there is a certain amount of enzyme present, the rate of the enzymatic reaction rises as the concentration of the substrate rises until a limiting rate is achieved, after which additional increases in the concentration of the substrate have no effect on the reaction rate.
  • The most accurate way to estimate a solution's hydrogen ion concentration (H+) is to use the potential of hydrogen (pH). Additionally, it establishes whether the liquid is basic, acidic, or neutral. In general, liquids with a pH of 7 or lower are classified as acids, whereas liquids with a pH of 7 or higher are classified as bases or alkalines.
  • For optimal activity, several enzymes need specific inorganic metallic cations, such as Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Ca2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Na+, and K+. Anions are also occasionally required for enzymes.

learn more about enzyme activity here: brainly.com/question/13365011

#SPJ9

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Discovery
               In 1928 it was discovered by Frederick Griffith in an experiment generally known as transformation.

Experiment
                 
 In his experiment he considered two strains of <em>streptococus pneumonia,</em> one was R-type which was non-virulent and cause no disease in mice, other was virulent and S-type which cause disease and at last death of mice.
This experiment was comprised of four steps which are as follow:

 Step 1:
           First he injected living strain of S into mice, after sometime mouce died.

Step 2:
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Step 3:
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Step 4:
           He mixed living R strain with heat killed S strain and then inject into mice. As a result the mice died.

Conclusion:
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A mutation in a polypeptide with the original amino acid sequence of: Met-Ala-Gln-Arg-Glu-Leu results in a mutant with the seque
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Answer:

This question lacks options, however, it can be answered based on general understanding of the topic

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Explanation:

A mutation is any change that occurs in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutation can be of different types depending on how it occurs. One type of mutation is SUBSTITUTION MUTATION, which is a mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in the sequence.

Nucleotide bases are read in a group of three called CODON. Each of these codons specify amino acid. Hence, if the nucleotide base sequence is altered during mutation, the amino acid sequence is altered likewise. In this case where the original amino acid sequence is: Met-Ala-Gln-Arg-Glu-Leu, the mutation affected the nucleotide bases coding for Arginine (Arg), hence changing it to Glycine (Gly).

This means that a base substitution mutation occured, replacing the amino acid Arginine with Glycine in the mutated sequence.

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